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来源:NodeDAO 作者:周鹏 智能合约授权的去中心化金融(DeFi)的旺盛炒作与加密资产的过度风险交织在一起,包括可替代代币(加密货币)和不可替代代币(NFTs)。持有加密资产的一个众所周知的风险是价格波动。例如,2022年5月,比特币和以太坊在Terra Luna(其价格暴跌99.9%)崩盘后的动荡月份,分别下跌27.3%和38.1%。持有加密资产的另一个臭名昭著的风险是网络攻击。仅在2021年就有约100亿美元因黑客和诈骗而损失(Elliptic, 2022)。 为了减轻加密资产的高风险,一个明显的处方是诉诸保险,与中心化金融(CeFi)中传统资产的损失保险相同。然而,世界上几乎所有的传统保险公司都不愿意为加密资产承保--传统的CeFi行业和政府监管机构甚至不承认加密资产是资产(HMRC, 2021)。因此,DeFi生态系统被迫开发自己的保险项目,以满足在智能合约的帮助下分担风险和减轻损失的迫切需求。 尽管对加密资产保险有真正的需求,但DeFi保险的发展却长期滞后于整个加密资产市场。 如图1所示,保险的总价值锁定(TVL)只占DeFi总体的1.29%。相比之下,CeFi保险的总资产占CeFi资产的8.6%(Statista, 2022)。这种差距表明,DeFi保险的发展是极其不平衡的,一定有一些独特的障碍阻碍了保险在DeFi中的发展。 因此,本文旨在解决以下两个问题: 1.阻碍DeFi保险发展的主要难题是什么? 2.对于DeFi保险的这些难题,有哪些潜在的解决方案? 图1: |
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