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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步(转)
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美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称,将建立比特币国家战略储备,以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年
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初创下历史新高,但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。4 F) Y0 s8 [$ L+ d0 Z3 G+ a9 @
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策,市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售,比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。
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更令加密行业忧心的是,关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心,还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。, n& C7 H5 k; H7 O5 x: d% x
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虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下,美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家,但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机,其中大多数
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! i( {$ W F& K, I$ F5 E来自于东南亚国家,如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。* c2 a* i/ b: `4 w1 t9 M: m
8 e0 `4 w# ^ _0 a" I 但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内,税率在24%至36%不等,此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。7 E; K) d" M! y; \
3 B4 [/ U* t0 C1 m 矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示,该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口,白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关( E% A& B g$ Y5 q; T1 [9 c* T" s
; `; N" g% i" \" g税将摧毁公司的投资回报。- x/ A, @ [( _# g) U; h3 a0 m
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I. k7 C7 ^$ @ 挖矿活动的成本相当高昂,大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例,该公司拥有约40万台# B) l* T: y& b: P
: u! \" U+ P8 H) K/ ]8 t0 f; q3 K矿机,去年共挖出9430枚比特币,按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。3 m _3 u& U9 M5 a. p/ x
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Vera指出,按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算,如果再征收36%的关税,那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄,或者说# P' v" p: \7 ?8 ^$ r
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矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。- ?2 C3 _' }$ H; e* N1 I$ d$ h. G7 q0 c
# F: D$ Y3 E/ C# D O1 c, R 好消息是,目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内,这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同,/ r, Y( n8 ?0 ^6 k4 w: X% _: @
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还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。* Q0 q/ ?7 o4 j; ^, X+ n* _
. G- k1 k' u# m 但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面,矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称,4 e& n, k# Y9 g! s5 c) C( T; J. `0 ]
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经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。
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8 c; i& a8 | a( e. H% w1 i 他补充称,已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权,委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测5 Z$ K7 l. Q& ^5 U/ z
, z) \/ D- c& f' H% \性让客户十分不安,如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策,那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。
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~% H. W$ l1 K; a" f! S 也有公司不愿离开美国,但他们明确地提出要求,即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调,
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿,但公司需要先解决关税问题,然后才能继续进口矿机。
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊
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