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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊 2026 年转型：为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要（转）
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2月11日，以太坊（ETH）开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂，参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。6 v' ]7 f- j& m) u: G+ J; K$ b
1 E$ ?# |2 B: |6 j路线图：L1-zkEVM 和 EIP-8025! i9 `' j# H; o- E% M; v* [
这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025（也称为可选执行证明）引入了一种新的验证途径。$ U/ o8 Z" U+ S. y7 H3 f: y" \" [$ v
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与其要求每个验证者重新运行（或“重新执行”）区块内的所有交易，系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。
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重要的是，此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。
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这为什么重要？
% D* h% M" Y" C# e6 [, {: V现在，以太坊为了确认交易的正确性，验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长，这将变得非常消耗资源。2 _4 _7 J+ C7 _0 s2 S- Z
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零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算，只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升，硬件资源占用也大幅降低。
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* j# G; X8 j- _更低的存储、带宽和计算需求，使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。
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8 Y+ I+ R- r: j: Q3 ?1 M如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低，即使 gas 限制和产量增加，个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。
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安全、架构和全局
7 @; \$ B! |3 ^$ c根据 EIP-8025，区块只有在多个独立证明（目前提议为五个证明中至少三个）得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性，又降低了对单一实现的依赖。
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8 c" ]) Y' `1 W声明内容如下：
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这项工作分为六个子主题：执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。
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除了 L1 层之外，此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。' j# p" Q/ z- J, x* V& b( A5 X8 j
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这升级看着挺带劲啊，验证快了手续费是不是能再降点？ |
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是的，说转型，那就是作者无脑的瞎扯淡 |
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这波升级真香，节点压力小多了，以后跑全节点也轻松了 |
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看起来挺有意思的，zkEVM要是真能让验证更轻松，对节点维护者来说绝对是好事 |
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