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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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' V+ r1 f/ o5 S4 S. q美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年 w9 H" o9 j5 w: p
2 W2 ^* E3 j! ]) K初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。0 l! c# ]! {7 g; b, D
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。" z2 D& F! l% ~: {
* m8 s3 ]+ L9 N; @5 B1 _" _! H更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。
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虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数
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2 n4 h2 m D4 f来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。9 _0 w H+ O* r0 X8 p
: W# r2 Y& R# F' Y) f6 n 但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关
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( l% q; P/ Y! \# F% a税将摧毁公司的投资回报。
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计划赶不上变化; ~1 p1 M! i7 D8 `+ @
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挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台% k+ m$ A4 s" e- O3 Q6 j
- M: W6 s- |8 q y! i% q矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。( d9 ], A! q% `$ ?, Y$ f
$ Y: W5 Y! F7 T/ F. o Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说
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矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。$ @+ K2 x! d4 }2 ]
m! e1 L. L" h- o0 s1 U' p 好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，, m( t4 w& @& z; n" ]- m
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还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。
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但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，( {1 @2 g y) l8 Y
: M& E, A3 |6 {- E1 \经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。/ i0 g2 U$ h* e1 Z8 j1 ]5 T
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他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测
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" J$ c* [( \* L3 X$ P" h3 N) R性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。( W' l2 o+ [6 g+ {9 V, z
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也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，; N, a: b6 F- \( V6 J2 y
6 Z9 o! V; O" q5 C, E' G公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。* o$ z( l$ L; _
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊3 u2 ^8 B" d0 `: G
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