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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 8 F \- S6 _3 d' k, Y# I7 o
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
1 M! e ?( D( }$ I$ s& wMACD的两大功能
# X) M6 E1 B. M' R) M: @- Z1、是发现币市的投资机会
/ n# c5 y. I6 r" y' O2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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2 u% O* L2 T" s8 J/ [4 ~, I在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
' y1 C' J: @4 f$ J* CMACD指标四步曲 , Y% }# u" X. {* Q1 C
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
' C$ Y+ F/ W$ r+ D. K) }/ W: ?# p第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
( x% j [7 `5 j% ?+ _第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); - Y8 a; O$ M# I! H& c. R
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
. ^2 f$ J, @6 ^8 P! hMACD基础分析
/ V# q9 j' I8 m5 F( o1、应用范围
; \+ \1 w% ~* i其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
% ]6 Y1 N) N( I; r2 Q& i) h, p7 i其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
7 r1 L0 e) F7 Y8 l4 S其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 1 c) N H3 S, ~& F& P4 s, ?
2、图解MACD的三个区域 & V2 k7 [, p% }1 }; q
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 0 u0 L3 x% b( z4 W
3、图解MACD的技术参数
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$ d( Q5 w7 V1 ~! iA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 . t# v% O3 `% @
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
0 c. ^; u8 F- QC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
J( S q& } kD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
$ W/ ~2 Q* ^' x$ z( g5 v1、背离的含义
. v* N" p( T* O将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
: P" z* j# d" h9 o" o; L为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 * X! P [: `! A1 w
2、底背离
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% M5 [! c. Z7 f1 ]# f上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
6 m7 N- B1 v d7 u2 C* O3、顶背离
( l# n* u& l) F% `8 ~如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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