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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
/ |9 n1 e0 u; P& Z" {MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
# I2 d( f E1 G8 u, b4 x2 @MACD的两大功能
0 P) F- i# I2 x! v' y- \3 X0 H |1、是发现币市的投资机会 ) Y1 p% ^/ w; @6 |
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
$ L B$ n5 Y6 _& i: P9 N t5 {3 rMACD指标四步曲
0 L; `7 C6 y u( [: j% V第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; + ]' S: d2 a3 S" D5 S; ^
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; ) f z4 l+ M0 e% Z7 ?
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
4 C3 F# {; P& l4 j* a第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
" q/ S+ K8 X, ~6 T% I. l0 m0 jMACD基础分析 * y# S0 @' n% m$ E; \/ F9 V
1、应用范围 ; ?/ u4 Y% b5 D, n2 [
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
' v' n- L- L) D4 z; v! e. W其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 ! H6 \1 ~9 Z/ I: C4 o8 e! m7 y
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 7 p5 l' K8 l! W; Z* D$ W
2、图解MACD的三个区域 ; N8 Z9 Z" U( N* p9 u/ V) b5 z# x! b
" q0 R7 m' R4 g8 G7 zMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 4 I. N$ _9 I( R% x' E I
3、图解MACD的技术参数
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 3 `5 ~% K- @& l$ x
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
# ~8 v& ?7 W8 i: x+ g3 _( W1 ~C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 / _' U( A5 c8 @3 ?7 x/ J
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 , X" h/ s$ W3 E1 Q; v) l
1、背离的含义
' [& C; P* T+ h0 {2 ]( j. _将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 + W7 r3 N7 ?7 L4 k/ D d9 o6 f
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
, z6 j" \4 x) u4 L" I2、底背离 0 Q' m, Z- I* g
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上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， t) F4 T- `& V& h3 n G
3、顶背离 ; o7 B/ b4 N- [3 F8 v
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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