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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 3 X/ C9 V% O$ G
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
4 i8 i' _' ~* B3 R8 d( }9 ]MACD的两大功能
4 O8 H5 j6 R7 S* ]6 {$ w+ l; `) f1、是发现币市的投资机会
( o; n- F& h7 V* e u/ ]* Q2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 " D, A( T$ `# t. ]+ e
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 ' r9 }& C3 v l, ^# ~$ p
MACD指标四步曲 8 e! ~* c; }4 E) L
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
3 o' F, R( \ n) E第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; $ B2 e! K% J# _9 P$ x
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
9 Z5 w5 i% d W# z5 y- i第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 " v$ Y z5 ?7 X2 H
MACD基础分析 " D% A$ h$ Y$ t$ u' l" s' ~; c" q
1、应用范围 3 I- j9 F" G6 i/ W& a' F) R
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 0 U8 L. Z2 h; a8 ~& f
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
4 J4 t! y3 C1 W# G* S其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
9 g `$ P5 ]% J$ U8 I2、图解MACD的三个区域
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
/ U4 O7 J5 z( T/ }. j$ |3、图解MACD的技术参数
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; N* ^4 j- } `( ?: v x/ @7 G N' KA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
" s3 W' b! i5 u3 M9 uB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 1 i3 o4 ]& @( O. w* }
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
# Q0 q* D) G" w8 \8 A1 OD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 0 I3 N0 R$ n) x$ I( i: M0 Y# w7 C
1、背离的含义 8 s5 y: R& U! F! h$ L
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 ' K+ V* u& d @7 h* `; |
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
/ w1 z+ j7 v3 q0 ?2、底背离
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& C: ]. I8 \3 E+ Z: Z上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
4 ~0 A: k" }7 Z/ m2 n% P3 U9 J3、顶背离 i, s0 d0 j. k0 G
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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