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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 5 c- V1 A8 o8 h ]7 y. }8 A) w
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 3 |8 _6 u* } |
MACD的两大功能
. p% I) ?; ^- ?+ ?( _1 `1、是发现币市的投资机会
~# x" m7 J6 P. k- f! F2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 5 G8 w. O w# T7 h' e
MACD指标四步曲 ( m0 k! E/ ]8 s2 p, m& D
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
/ N7 B X8 z% m! H3 J第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
1 D; U9 \: C* G( A4 z* {第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); ( B/ j7 x; t/ o
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 * U, d0 m3 Y: J; I7 f- K: O
MACD基础分析
) B& \4 E8 H+ f4 A6 e% v1、应用范围 + Q8 \! Q+ ^5 q4 ^2 ^4 j! G
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
8 g0 \9 O& {& ?/ ?其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
Z( R; X7 a! Q/ }, }9 Q其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
( v- }6 z2 O* j# h( ^/ Y" B: z( l! N2、图解MACD的三个区域 7 H+ L) H _: T( F- }
+ `8 T9 }& h, z6 g" v2 R) OMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
( c. o5 t; M- \3、图解MACD的技术参数 # O( V0 b& A, @) D0 L/ q% N
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 8 V* b; M: d+ ^# f
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 & }8 E2 t) |% u$ X
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
% p7 o* I. V4 J# @* D% eD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
# Q; C @4 ~: ^7 k, Z" a1、背离的含义 " k' S2 @2 l" ?$ w- C0 B B( m
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 ; h6 O0 [ X/ Y
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
* B6 y4 @4 Y( C$ S0 ]2、底背离 ; j1 v/ L) w8 w E
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上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
, Q G+ p. Q! r, b3、顶背离
: b F( r# Q: m7 N7 Q6 g. p如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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